Sunday, October 20, 2019
Conjugation of the Spanish Verb ReÃÂr
Conjugation of the Spanish Verb Reà r The written accent on its final syllable makes reà r (to laugh) an unusual verb. But it isà still regularly conjugated in terms of pronunciation (although not spelling) in most forms. Sonreà r (to smile) is conjugated in the sameà way as reà r. So is freà r (to fry) with one exception - freà r has two past participles, freà do and frito. The latter is far more common. Two of the forms below, rio and riais, used to be spelled with an accent: rià ³ and riis, respectively. But the Royal Spanish Academy eliminated the accents marks, which do not affect pronunciation, during a spelling overhaul in 2010. You may still see the accented forms in use. Irregular forms are shown below in boldface. Translations are given as a guide and in real life may vary with context. Infinitive of Rer reà r (to laugh) Gerund of Rer riendo (laughing) Participle of Rer reà do (laughed) Present Indicative of Rer yo rà o, tà º rà es, usted/à ©l/ella rà e, nosotros/as reà mos, vosotros/as reà s, ustedes/ellos/ellas rà en (I laugh, you laugh, he laughs, etc.) Preterite of Rer yo reà , tà º reà ste, usted/à ©l/ella rio, nosotros/as reà mos, vosotros/as reà steis, ustedes/ellos/ellas rieron (I laughed, you laughed, she laughs, etc.) Imperfect Indicative of Rer yo reà a, tà º reà as, usted/à ©l/ella reà a, nosotros/as reà amos, vosotros/as reà ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas reà an (I used to laugh, you used to laugh, he used to laugh, etc.) Future Indicative of Rer yo reirà ©, tà º reirs, usted/à ©l/ella reir, nosotros/as reiremos, vosotros/as reirà ©is, ustedes/ellos/ellas reirn (I will laugh, you will laugh, he will laugh, etc.) Conditional of Rer yo reirà a, tà º reirà as, usted/à ©l/ella reirà a, nosotros/as reirà amos, vosotros/as reirà ais, ustedes/ellos/ellas reirà an (I would laugh, you would laugh, she would laugh, etc.) Present Subjunctive of Rer que yo rà a, que tà º rà as, que usted/à ©l/ella rà a, que nosotros/as riamos, que vosotros/as riais, que ustedes/ellos/ellas rà an (that I laugh, that you laugh, that she laugh, etc.) Imperfect Subjunctive of Rer que yo riera (riese), que tà º rieras (rieses), que usted/à ©l/ella riera (riese), que nosotros/as rià ©ramos (rià ©semos), que vosotros/as rierais (rieseis), que ustedes/ellos/ellas rieran (riesen) (that I laughed, that you laughed, that he laughed, etc.) Imperative of Rer rà e (tà º), no rà as (tà º), rà a (usted), riamos (nosotros/as), reà d (vosotros/as), no riais (vosotros/as), rà an (ustedes) (laugh, dont laugh, laugh, lets laugh, etc.) Compound Tenses of Rer The perfect tenses are made by using the appropriate form of haber and the past participle, reà do. The progressive tenses use estar with the gerund, riendo. Sample Sentences Showing Conjugation of Verbs in Rers Pattern Si rà es, yo reirà © contigo. (If you laugh, I will laugh with you. Present indicative, future.) En fin, rà e como nunca ha reà do en su vida. (Finally, he is smiling as he has never smiled in his life. Present indicative, present perfect.) Sonrio despuà ©s de unos segundos de incomodidad. (She laughed after a few seconds of discomfort. Preterite.) Quiero que riamos juntos. (I want us to laugh together.à Present subjunctive.) En las fotos tomadas ante del siglo XIX, las personas casi nunca sonreà an. (In photos taken before the 19th century, people are almost never smiling.à Imperfect.) Para hacer cebolla frita en conserva, yo la freirà a a fuego lento hasta que estuviera transparente. (To make fried onions for canning, I would fry them on a low flame until theyre transparent. (Past participle used as an adjective, conditional.) à ¡Sonrà e! (Smile! Imperative.)
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